Glutamine Powder (L-Glutamine), Thorne Research, 12 oz.
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L-Glutamine     L-Glutamine 7 oz powder   Indications: L-Glutamine helps with a number of the causes of diarrhea. These include: Chronic diarrhea Animals that have food allergies Animals that are sensitive to foods, developing diarrhea with any alterations to their diet Inflammatory bowel disorders Colitis Animals that suffer from frequent bouts with loose-formed, mucous- coated or watery diarrhea Recurring diarrhea due to parasites, Giardia, and bacteria Balance phase detoxification... often said to be the "poor mans" detoxification program L-glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the circulation and in the intracellular amino acid pool. Glutamine is the primary vehicle for nitrogen transfer between tissues. Although it is synthesized in the body from glutamic acid, glutamine is considered to be a conditionally essential amino acid due to a greatly increased demand for glutamine in catabolic states. For example, during: starvation and decreased appetite surgery injury infection This demand may not be met by metabolic synthesis. Stored principally in skeletal muscle, glutamine is released as needed and is taken up primarily by the GI tract, where it is used as the preferred fuel for enterocytes of the small intestine. Large bowel mucosal cells (colonocytes) also utilize glutamine, although butyrate is their principal fuel. Glutamine supplementation has been shown to increase small bowel mucosal thickness, villus height, and nitrogen content, and may preserve the integrity and/or speed the healing of the intestinal mucosa. Glutamine also enhances gut immune function, as it decreases bacterial translocation across the gut wall, increases secretory IgA levels and decreases bacterial adherence to enterocytes. Glutamine was found to be beneficial in calves with diarrhea . Other uses for glutamine might include chronically ill patients that are sustaining a long-lasting catabolic state, following intestinal surgery, as a supplement during endurance training, intestinal permeability disorders, hepatic disease, and immune boosting of lymphocytes and interferon. Potential uses: Small intestinal diarrhea Chronic disease with immune suppression Acute diarrhea Adjunct to antibiotic therapy Giardia therapy (also see Paraguard®, click here, the use your web browser's back button to return to this page) Proventricular and Vetricular disease in birds Seeds passing in droppings Diarrhea in Llamas and Alpacas Other links to explore: Diarrhea in dogs, click here Diarrhea in cats, click here Gastriplex, click here Dosage: Cats: 1/8 teaspoon, 1 - 2 times daily Dogs: 1-25 lbs=1/2 teaspoon twice daily 25-50 lbs=1/2 - 1 teaspoon twice daily 50-100 lbs=1 - 2 teaspoons twice daily Birds: 1/32 teaspoon daily, mixed into 2 tablespoons of soft foods such as yogurt, peanut butter or bean mixes Alpacas and Llamas 1 tablespoon three times daily